@article{Rubin1980, title={Rotational properties of 21 SC galaxies with a large range of luminosities and radii, from NGC 4605 (R = 4kpc) to UGC 2885 (R = 122 kpc)}, author={Rubin, Vera C and Ford, W Kent and Thonnard, Norbert}, journal={The Astrophysical Journal}, volume={238}, pages={471--487}, year={1980} } @article{Milgrom1983, title={A modification of the Newtonian dynamics as a possible alternative to the hidden mass hypothesis}, author={Milgrom, Mordehai}, journal={The Astrophysical Journal}, volume={270}, pages={365--370}, year={1983} } @book{penrose1989emperor, title={The Emperor's New Mind: Concerning Computers, Minds, and the Laws of Physics}, author={Penrose, Roger}, year={1989}, publisher={Oxford University Press} } @book{shannon1948mathematical, title={A mathematical theory of communication}, author={Shannon, Claude E}, year={1948}, publisher={Bell system technical journal} }